How Cray’s Buyout By Sgi Got Sun Microsystems Into The Server Market
Sun and Silicon Graphics both started out as workstation manufacturers, designing some of the first UNIX workstations on the market. Over the years, both companies have moved into the server space, and now not only design some of the largest servers available, but are also heavily involved in High Performance Computing (HPC). How did this happen?
Silicon Graphics bought Cray, the supercomputer pioneer, in 1996. Silicon Graphics immediately leveraged Cray’s engineering prowess to design and manufacture the Origin 2000, a massively powerful supercomputer. Within Cray’s product line was a server called the Cray Superserver 6400, which ran Sun’s Solaris and used HyperSPARC processors.
Obviously Silicon Graphics didn’t want to support a rival’s operating system or CPU architecture, so they quickly sold the Superserver team to Sun. Sun in turn used this new team, which at the time was working on the UltraSPARC based Starfire project, to build the E10000.
Both Sun and Silicon Graphics continued to build on the expertise gained from Cray, with Sun producing the SF15k and SF25k machines, aimed at large data centres, and Silicon Graphics designing the Origin 3000 and Altix supercomputers.
Although the E10k server line from Sun was initially targetted to business, Sun soon realised that they could cluster these powerful machines and so created a product for High Performance Computing (HPC) customers. As clustered solutions began to dominate the high performance computing market Sun turned to their low level server machines, applying their clustering and scalability knowledge from the top end machines, and creating a range of HPC solutions.
Faced with shrinking budgets Silicon Graphics took the same path, developing a line of smaller servers to complement their existing top end high performance computing machines.
With both companies now increasingly focussed on Intel and AMD based processors, they continue to refine the products and engineering lessons learned from the Cray purchase by Silicon Graphics over a decade ago.